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                  <text>Profiles of Local Persons, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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      <name>Photo</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of two infants, J.H. Leonard, Topeka, Kansas&#13;
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                <text>J.H. Leonard, Topeka, KS</text>
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                <text>Photographer, James H. Leonard, in Topeka, Kansas. &#13;
Online references indicate he was in business in Topeka from 1871-1913.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>From the donated collection of Sara Horak to the Rossville Community Library in 2015.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RCL0703</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Profiles of Local Persons, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of two children on postcard sent to Mr. Claudeen Dodge, Bennington, Kansas in care of Mr. Chester Quinn</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Front side: Photograph of two children on postcard sent to Mr. Claudeen Dodge, Bennington, Kansas in care of Mr. Chester Quinn.&#13;
&#13;
Back side: Transcription of message: July 24, 1913&#13;
(From Sis) Dear Brother I guess I told you not to write till you heard from me. I am going away in a few days &amp; thought I would leave before Mon but I did not get away. I went and worked out last week instead of going away as soon as I thought I would, well I will write often again when I get where I can get a letter [illegible].&#13;
&#13;
One cent postage stamp with George Washington portrait.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Possibly from Mayme (unknown)</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>July 24, 1913</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public domain</text>
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                <text>original postcard</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RCL0267a&#13;
RCL0267b</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Snowball Fight on 600 block of Main Street</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Lyndon Carnegie Library</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>early 1900's</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sturdy Family</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Non-Commercial (use only)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>LCL 0002</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Six Children at McEnulty home</text>
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                <text>Front row: Velva Davis, Bob McEnulty, Bob Grems&#13;
Back row:  Chuck McEnulty, Nancy Cain, Jim Baker</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>C. 1935 - 1942</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bob McEnulty</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Scanned Black and White photograph .jpg</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rossville Transportation and Accidents History</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Death Ends It, Honeymoon of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Smith Is Over, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>DEATH ENDS IT&#13;
&#13;
Honeymoon of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Smith is Over.  He With Two Others Killed at Crossing.  STOPS A MARRIAGE.  Other Two Victims to Have Been United Sunday.  Maggie Marney and Edward Smith Find Union in Death.  ONLY ONE IS ALIVE.  Mrs. Fred Smith Tells How Accident Happened.  Young People Returning From Dance at St. Marys.&#13;
&#13;
	Three persons were instantly killed and another perhaps fatally injured shortly after 1 o’clock this morning at bond’s crossing, about two miles west of Rossville, by the Union Pacific passenger train No. 3, west-bound.  The killed are:  FRED SMITH, EDWARD D. SMITH AND MISS MAGGIE MARNEY.  &#13;
	Mrs. Fred Smith may recover, although at noon today she was still unconscious and was in a delirious condition.&#13;
	Mrs. Smith was a bride of less than a week, having been married on Sunday, and Miss Maggie Marney was to have been married next Sunday to Edward Smith, one of the unfortunate men.  Edward and Fred Smith were brothers, both prosperous young farmers who parents also live near Rossville.  They had been to St. Marys to attend a Woodman dance and were returning home when the accident occurred.  They were driving a team of horses attached to a double-seated carriage, when they crossed the Union Pacific at Bond’s crossing, and the engine of the Union Pacific passenger train crashed into them.  The bodies of the killed were terribly mangled, and Miss Marney’s head was completely severed from her body.  Both the horses were instantly killed, and the carriage was smashed.&#13;
The engineer did not see the carriage until after the engine had struck it.  He immediately brought his train to a standstill and the bodies of the dead and Mrs. Smith, who was unconscious, were taken on board and were carried to St. Marys.  They were taken to Rossville early this morning, accompanied by Dr. Miller and a Catholic priest, Father DeSmedt, and an inquest was held at 9 o’clock. &#13;
	Mrs. Fred Smith is receiving the best of medical care and attention.  She talks in a rambling manner and knows nothing of what has occurred.  She is aware that her husband was killed.  She suffered a severe shock and one arm and an ankle were broken.  The doctors hold out hopes of her ultimate recovery. 	&#13;
	Miss Maggie Marney was the daughter of William Marney, a well known farmer of that vicinity.  She was to have been married to Edward Smith next Sunday.&#13;
	Mrs. Fred Smith, the bride of two days, whose husband met a horrible death at the Bond crossing, gave the first coherent account of the accident to a State Journal reporter this afternoon.&#13;
	“We were married in Topeka at the home of my sister, Mrs. H.E. VanVleck, at 220 East Fifth street,” said she.  “We went down to Topeka on Saturday and were married Saturday evening.  We were at the home of my sister until Monday afternoon when we went to Rossville.  Ed met us at the train.  He asked his father for a team and got a double seated carriage in Rossville and we went to the Mulvane ranch where we got Maggie Marney and we then went to the dance at St. Marys.&#13;
	“When we were coming home Fred and I were on the front seat and Fred was driving.  We had the side curtains on.  We got on the wrong road and we had to turn north and were compelled to cross the tracks again.  We had already crossed them once.  As we drove onto the tracks the train hit us and I don’t remember anything more.  The engineer did not whistle.”&#13;
	Mrs. Smith was Miss Vina Vieu.  She is a young woman of prepossessing appearance.  She appears to scarcely realize the terrible fate of her husband, brother-in-law and friend.  It was at first thought that her ankle had been broken but it now appears that this is a mistake.  She is not seriously injured and will be able to be out in a few days.&#13;
	Engineer Emmett Lewis of the Union Pacific train that caused the death of the three young people was prostrated.  He went with the train as far as Junction City where he turned the engine over to a substitute, being unable to go farther.  The conductor of the train was F.S. Fields and both the engineer and conductor are attending the inquest this afternoon.&#13;
	The parents of Fred and Ed Smith, the two young men who were killed, live two miles from Rossville.  They were worried over the non-appearance of their sons but did not know of the accident until this forenoon when Floyd McPherson drove out and informed them.  Mrs. Smith fainted and was in a serious condition but is better this afternoon.  Neither the father nor mother knew that the young people had been married.&#13;
	The bodies of the dead were all frightfully crushed.  Fred Smith’s legs and one arm were broken, his neck was also broken and one side was crushed.&#13;
	Ed Smith’s side was crushed and his legs were broken.&#13;
	The car wheels had passed directly over Maggie Marney’s head and face and the top of her skull was found lying beside the track.&#13;
	Claim Agent Peterson, of the Union Pacific is on the ground and with him is Photographer John Strickrott who took photographs of the scene of the accident to be used in the event of a suit for damages.&#13;
	Coroner Hogeboom went to Rossville on an early morning train and is holding an inquest this afternoon.&#13;
	The people of Rossville are greatly excited over the frightful accident.&#13;
&#13;
(published, April 1, 1902 ?)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Probably in the Rossville newspaper</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>April 1902</text>
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                  <text>Rossville is fortunately situated in many ways—we are near a large city, Topeka, but far enough away to retain our own identity; we can be considered a bedroom community to Topeka since so many residents commute to work to the larger city; we are just north of the Kansas River and enjoy the fertile “Kaw River Valley,” which has benefited agriculture in our community since its very beginnings.&#13;
&#13;
From the early days, Rossville Township was blessed with fertile creek and river-bottom land, combined with the upland, which consisted of bluestem grass. The early settlers broke and cleared the bottom lands and part of the upland prairie. The settlers of the 1860-70s began farming and found the soil fertile and productive. However, the task of clearing the timberland and breaking prairie sod must have seemed insurmountable. Corn and wheat, the main crops, and cattle, hogs and other livestock-raising, became the basic agriculture of Rossville township. Many of these early farmers came to Kansas seeking land. They traveled by ox cart and wagon before the railroad went through, following the Oregon and other trails. Settlers bought land from the Santa Fe Railroad or from members of the Citizen Potawatomi Band, who were selling their allotment land.&#13;
&#13;
The first mention of early agriculture in Rossville comes from Dr. Gabbey’s account, written in 1886: “The Pottawatomi as a tribe never took kindly to agriculture, four or five acres in corn was a large field. Their fields were usually cleared up from the edge of the timber along the streams, as the Indian had little use for the Prairie kind.” &#13;
&#13;
One account gives the cost of prairie in the early days from $2.50 to $4.00 per acre. Lumber was worth from $25.00 to $39.00 dollars per thousand feet. Oxen cost $100.00 a yoke, mules from $100.00 to $200.00, horses $75.00 to $150.00, sheep $2.00 a head and chickens 25¢ each. Masons and carpenters received $2.00 to $3.00 per day in wages. Wheat was worth $1.50 per bushel and flour $4.50 per hundred pounds. From newspapers of 1877: “New corn brought in for shipment is getting 18¢ to 20¢ and corn huskers have been in demand at $1.00 per day and board; 2.5¢ per bushel thrown on the ground or 3.5¢ in the crib.” “Mr. Lambert James, a farmer living a few miles west of town has this season manufactured 1,500 gallon of sorghum molasses, which he readily disposed of at 50¢ per gallon.”&#13;
&#13;
But challenges persisted for early settlers. Although this was an extremely desirable area for agriculture and the raising of livestock, it was not possible for the early settlers to procure manufactured goods from the East without paying an extremely high freight bill. It was also impossible to ship their grain and produce economically. River freight was tried but the Kaw River often times did not have enough water to make shipping dependable so the answer to this problem was the railroad. Rossville’s answer came May 18, 1866, when the first train passed through the town. &#13;
&#13;
Corn was the main crop and early editors gave much space extolling its excellence. Corn cribs were numerous along the south side of the railroad tracks and on the east side of north Main. A water powered grist mill was located on Cross Creek north of town. Mulvane Bros. built a steam powered mill south of the railroad tracks.&#13;
&#13;
One of the earliest farmers was Henry Ford, who acquired 80 acres southwest of Rossville in 1864. His wife was the former Mary Nadeau, who came to Rossville from Indiana in 1862. Henry Ford came to Kansas in 1863 and was a stage coach driver for the Overland Stage Company between Topeka and Manhattan. He met his wife at “Buttermilk Station” where she worked for her brother, Big Alex Nadeau. While working to clear their land of timber and build a log house, they lived in one room of a three room house, west of Cross Creek, north of the old Oregon and California trails. The other two rooms were occupied by Dr. and Mrs. R.S. Gabbey and Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Higginbotham. After the Fords moved into their log cabin, Mrs. Ford often rode horseback nine miles with her baby to the mission in St. Marys. The first flowers she had to plant by the cabin were given to her by the nuns at the Mission.&#13;
&#13;
Another early farmer, John DeGraff settled south of Rossville in 1865. He and his wife, the former Frances Navarre, lived in a small dugout until their house was built.&#13;
&#13;
The following is a list of early farmers:&#13;
Name	|		Year to Rossville  |	Origin&#13;
&#13;
Archibald Abbott	1870	Kingston, Canada West&#13;
Joseph Andrews		Westmoreland County, Pa.&#13;
W. Thomas Andrews	1879	McKay, Ohio&#13;
Joseph Beseau	1875	Monroe County, Michigan&#13;
John A. Bond	1872	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
William Bond	1873	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
John DeGraff	1865	&#13;
James DeVinney	1880	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
Benjamin Franklin	1869	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
John Fritz	1877	Somerset County, Pa.&#13;
Martin Hass	1877	Richland County, Ohio&#13;
Henry Kassabaum	1877	Brookmell, Prussia&#13;
T.J. Kiernan	1868	&#13;
Elzey E. Kinsey	1877	Ohio&#13;
Henry Lipp	1868	South Germany&#13;
Isaac McCollough	1873	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
R. McCollough	1878	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
Michael O’halaron	1880	&#13;
Samuel Oldfield	1878	Derbyshire, England&#13;
S.J. Oliver	1876	&#13;
Edward Partelow	1868	Newport, Kentucky&#13;
Thomas L. Ross	1882	Cincinnati, Ohio&#13;
M.M. Standley	1874	Carroll County, Indiana&#13;
Bennett Swearingen	1868	Meigs County, Ohio&#13;
Isaac B. Trostel	1877	Perry County, Pa.&#13;
Frank Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
William Wax	1878	Juniata County, Pa.&#13;
Daniel Wilt	1876	York County, Pa.&#13;
Henry York	1869	Zurich, Switzerland&#13;
Peter H. Zickefoose	1874	Highland County, W. Virginia&#13;
Samuel Beals	1867	&#13;
E.S. Doud	1869	&#13;
W.L. James		&#13;
Wm. Kirkpatrick	1871	&#13;
Frank L. Sanders		&#13;
John Heslet		&#13;
Noel Graves		&#13;
W.W. Janes		&#13;
J.K. Conley	1870	Yates County, New York&#13;
Startup, Ab		&#13;
Thomas Attebury	1877	&#13;
George Hejtmanek	1880	Wisowitz, Moravia, Austria&#13;
D. Hartzell	1872	&#13;
Francis E. Williams	1876	New York&#13;
Captain John Gutshall		&#13;
Col. A.S. Stanley	1880	Meigs Co., Ohio&#13;
Martin Nason	1872	&#13;
Jos. Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
M.L. Cless	1876	&#13;
B.W. Higginbotham	1861	&#13;
Thomas Moss	1877	&#13;
J.M. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
J.A. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
H.W. Lipp	1878	Illinois&#13;
Samuel B. Zickefoose	1869	West Virginia&#13;
Mrs. Jane Jackson	1875	Scotland&#13;
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                <text>During the last day of June, Samuel Oldfield, Rossville, planted 18 acres of corn on land from which he had already taken a crop of wheat. He said the land was well-fertilized for the first crop, and the second took to growing lustily. A good stand of fodder corn is already assured, and indications are that many good ears will be on hand before Jack Frost gets in his work.</text>
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                <text>Reprinted in the St. Marys Star, St. Marys, Kansas (date unknown)&#13;
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                <text>Never Copyrighted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4392">
                <text>Scanned color lithograph .jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4393">
                <text>TPL 4-0070</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
